Skrzynecki and Lord of the Flies free essay sample

‘A feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time. ’ To what extent would you support this viewpoint? In your essay refer in detail to your prescribed text and at least ONE other related text of your own choosing. According to sociobiologists, the need for human connection and belonging is hardwired and genetically dictated.It defines ‘who’ and ‘what’ we are, and how we fit into the world around us. An individual’s sense of connection may be influenced by many factors, but one of the strongest of these is a strong relationship or relationships, which have been developed over a period of time. This human connection is instrumental in defining an individual’s place in the world as well as his or her sense of belonging.The notion that a feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship is explored in Peter Skrzynecki’s prose poetry anthology Immigrant Chronicle (1975) – in particular the poems ‘Migrant Hostel’ in which the persona and his family struggle to g ain lasting relationships at the hostel, and ’10 Mary Street’, the persona’s childhood home, in which strong familial relationships were forged – and William Golding’s prose fiction text Lord of the Flies (1958), in which a group of school boys stranded on an island gradually lose any strong relationships they may have had as their civilisation descends into violence and savagery. Both these texts memorably and distinctively explore how relationships and acceptance can shape an individual’s perceptions of belonging and not belonging. Set in the context of a post-war assimilationist culture, Migrant Hostel represents the immense sense of disconnection experienced by the persona and his family, given both their dislocation from their European homeland and their lack of strong relationships with the other members of the hostel.The migrants transitory existence is emphasised through the use of a migratory bird simile For over two years we lived like birds of passage, always sensing a chance in the weather while through the use of connotative language to highlight the personas disconnection, the poem provides an overall sense of helplessness and lack of autonomy in determining their own future Sudden departures from adjoining blocks that left us wondering who would be coming next thus constructing the hostel as a place of impotence and impermanence.This evident transience is perhaps symbolic of the migrants own fleeting sense of connection as they instinctively seek out members of their own culture, efficaciously conveyed through the use of a familiar analogy – â€Å"nationalities sought/each other out instinctively – like a homing pigeon/circling to get its bearings†.These superficial relationships thus serve to hinder the development of any lasting sense of belonging – regardless of a common history and identity – as, whilst for some migrants, their time in the hostel represents a new beginning, for others the sustained sense of alienation and despair, due to a lack of strong relationships, becomes too difficult to bear, as the final lines of the poem poignantly suggest through juxtaposition – â€Å"lives/that had only begun/or were dying†. Thus a feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time.Standing in stark contrast to ‘Migrant Hostel’ is the poem ’10 Mary Street’, which portrays the persona’s strong feelings of belonging to his childhood home as a result of the s trong familial relationships which were forged during his time there. The family’s domestic routine is depicted and their unity of existence is simply, but effectively conveyed in the first stanza through inclusive language â€Å"We departed/Each morning, shut the house/Like a well-oiled lock†, alluding to their sense of family security. The beginning of the second stanza alludes to the fact that, despite the family’s integration into mainstream society, their socioeconomic marginalisation continues. Through the simple use of connotation and onomatopoeia, the responder is positioned to recognise the mundane nature of the menial labour the persona’s parents nevertheless stoically endure – â€Å"From the polite hum-drum/Of washing clothes/And laying sewage pipes†. Consequently, it is in the context of the Skrzynecki family’s ongoing marginalisation that the sense of belonging afforded by the family home gains deeper significance.Feelings of nourishment and well-being are generated through combining a simile and cumulative imagery as the persona’s parents extend their nurturing to the family garden – â€Å"My parents watered/Plants- grew potatoes/ And rows of sweet corn:/ Tended the roses and camellias/ Like adopted children†. Thus, the persona’s strong sens e of belonging as depicted in this poem is a result of the strong relationships with his family which were forged during his time there.While similar to Immigrant Chronicle on a superficial level, to the extent that both texts represent individual’s experiences of alienation and dislocation, Golding’s text Lord of the Flies explores representations of belonging, in terms of relationships, differently. Composed in the context of the Cold War nuclear arms power race, Golding’s text can be read as an allegory of the impossibility of human civilisation in which individuals are able to coexist without ultimately resorting to violence and savagery. The character of Piggy represents the scientific and rational side of society – portrayed in this text as a minority. From the beginning of the novel, Piggy has little by way of close relationships – â€Å"A storm of laughter arose and even the tiniest child joined in. For the moment the boys were a closed circuit of sympathy with Piggy on the outside. † It is in this moment that both the extent of Piggy’s alienation is highlighted while the disintegration into chaos and disorder is also foreshadowed through the breaking of Piggys glasses, a symbol of rational civilisation.When Piggy’s glasses are broken during a major battle between Ralph and Jack towards the end of the book, this destruction symbolises the ultimate desolation of civilisation on the island, and, with it, any sense of belonging that the boys on the island had attempted to inculcate. This destruction can be viewed as a decimation of any strong relationships that the boys may have had – particularly between Piggy, Ralph and Jack – and can be read as reason for the poignant lack of belonging on the island.Jack Merridew, who begins as the head hunter, comes to embody the spirit of chaos and destruction on the island. While it can be argued that it is Jack’s lack of a strong ‘familial’ relationship with Ralph and Piggy that incites his search for power, Golding implies that the human instinct of barbarism greatly outweighs that of civilisation. When Jack first realises how much power he has, any sense of belonging he feels to the other boys is annihilated, the moment when Jack and his hunters finally manage to capture and kill a pig, marking Jack’s descent into bestial savagery, – â€Å"Look!We’ve killed a pig – we stole up on them – we got in a circle –†. The hyphenation utilised in this dialogue is subtly indicative of Jack’s inevitable loss of any sense of civility as he develops a warped relationship to his barbaric activities, ultimately seducing the majority of the boys off to a separate camp, where their descent into primitive barbarism becomes evident – â€Å"The chief was sitting there, naked to the waist , his face blocked out in white and red. The tribe lay in a semicircle before him. While giving Jack a sense of power and self-importance, this new ‘tribe’, built on a mutual savage desire for food, has diminished the boys’ sense of friendship and camaraderie. It is this lack of a strong relationship developed over a period of time which is cause for their lack of a strong sense of belonging. Evidently it is clear, upon examination of Immigrant Chronicle and Lord of the Flies, that a feeling of belonging relies heavily on a strong relationship developed over a period of time. In Skrzynecki’s poem ‘Migrant Hostel’, the persona’s evocative sense of isolation is due to his lack of any strong relationships as well as any attempts at establishing them. In contrast to this, ’10 Mary Street’ clearly provides a strong sense of belonging as a result of the persona’s strong familial relationships. In Lord of the Flies, the boys stranded on the island attempt to cling to their superficial relationships to each other, but, in the face of dwindling food supplies, eventually descend into savagery, diminishing their relationships and ultimately their sense of belonging.

Loyal Customers for Rewards and Challenges- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLoyal Customers for Rewards, Challenges and Contests. Answer: One of the ways of rewarding the customers is by providing them with the right incentives to motivate them to continue purchasing your product. Through the rewarding of incentives to customers, there will be possibilities that your products will be referred to their friends or relatives. Since incentives are tied to the earnings of businesses, the more revenue that a particular business makes will significantly depend on the incentive plan the owner has made to his or her loyal consumers (Buttle and Francis 1054). The businesses which provide incentives plans have the advantage of seeing their businesses advanced in their sales. Another way of rewarding the loyal customers is by offering referral bonuses when they recruit new customers. Issuing of micro-rewards to those customers coming up with new referrals is essential. The business owners may decide to offer some low loyalty points to their loyal customers or offer than for the number of referrals they try and bring to the business. Issuing of a high reward when the referral results in those making their first purchases in the business. The rewards provided should be made in a way they generate profits such as not giving considerable bonuses to increase the referrals (Tasca, Cristina and Serena 106). The loyal customers may also be offered a loyalty card scheme. This involves giving the customers a card which is to be stamped in every purchase made. Once they reach their set targets, they qualify for a free product. Additionally, giving away free items after multiple purchases will encourage the customers. For example, one may decide to promote the customers through buying specific items at certain prices to get one for free. Another way to motivate the customers is by teaming up with the associated businesses to offer them reciprocal discounts on items. Inviting the customers to the trials of newly developed products or services for free can be a reward to the loyal customers. Asking the loyal customers to give feedback on the new offers before launching them will give them the sense of ownership over the product which impacts later on the sales due to their recommendations on the products (McDonald, Malcolm and Hugh 460). Also, when launching a new offer, inviting the loyal customers for the preview evening can act as a reward to them. The offering of cumulative discounts on the purchase of the products may also act as a reward to the loyal customers. Discounts may be offered to customers when they reach their set spending limits. Customers may be provided for example the customers may be provided some percentage discount on their proceeding purchases if they spend some certain amount of money. Through limiting the time on the offers, will encourage immediate purchases on the items but publicizing the discounting scheme is crucial at this point. How to collect effective referrals Referrals are one of the best methods that sellers use in promoting their businesses. However, many of them find it hard to get some effective referrals. The buyers often rely on the friends, colleagues or associates to recommend them to the providers. Referrals system builds the trust and credibility of the seller for effective selling of products. One of the methods of collecting effective referrals is through having decisive social engagements with the customers. By engaging with the shoppers effectively on the social media platform is one of the ways of boosting the brand image and increase the trust of the customers. In this way, the products are being marketed online, and they are promoted. This, in turn, gets more referrals that get to know which products are best for them and hence make a purchase on them( Zichermann, Gabe and Joselin 772). Additionally, when the loyal customers and followers get to mention or share their brands on the social media platforms initiates interaction in the process and helps pose an excellent opportunity and encourages them to refer their friends to the business. Another way is by carrying out a survey or a high Net Promoter Score (NPS) rating. The customers who give your brand or product a high NPS score on the survey shows that they have already demonstrated their willingness to promote the products or brand to their colleagues, friends or relatives (Lee, Bill, and William 78). This, in turn, represents the best opportunity to prompt them to make a referral. This may be caused by using the tools such as the promoter.io in carrying out an NPS surveyor using the Survey Monkey tool to carry the NPS survey yourself. When the customer responds to the NPS surveys with ratings of ten or higher, survey logic may be used in redirecting the person to a page which explains the referral program and invites them to refer to their friends. Following the purchase of a product, one may use the opportunity to attract a referral. According to Tasca, Cristina, and Serena Rossi, (2012), customers are often excited right after they have purchased a product, this can, therefore, be to the advantage of the retailer to get them to refer. For instance, if the customers shop online, there should be a reminder for the customer right after the purchase every product (Tasca, Cristina, and Serena Rossi 109). A pop message may be made which then encourages them to make a referral. This message should then redirect the customer to the pages on the website where there are explanations on why the referral program should be undertaken and its benefits for those who promote it extensively in the business. Though the positive customer experiences, one may use this chance to get more referrals. For example, if there is a hotline for customer services, agents promoting the referral program at the end of the call helps in developing the referral program (Kotler, Philip, and Gary 944). Additionally, if there exists a customer support system in the websites of your business, agents should be trained to conclude the final message with information regarding the referral system or having it displayed automatically on the page. The use of ads, reminders during products purchase, and links in the site navigation help redirect the customers to the referral program. Works cited Buttle, Francis.Customer relationship management. Routledge, 2004. Kotler, Philip, and Gary Armstrong.Principles of marketing. Pearson Education, 2010. Lee, Bill, and William G. Lee.The hidden wealth of customers: Realizing the untapped value of your most important asset. Harvard Business Press, 2012. McDonald, Malcolm, and Hugh Wilson.Marketing Plans: How to prepare them, how to profit from them. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Tasca, Cristina, and Serena Rossi. "Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategies in the Duty-Free Market.: An Explorative Study on Offer, Customer Service and Atmosphere." (2012). Zichermann, Gabe, and Joselin Linder.Game-based marketing: inspire customer loyalty through rewards, challenges, and contests. John Wiley Sons, 2010.

August Wilson free essay sample

He has a family that he destroys by having an affair and getting his mistress pregnant. In August Wilson’s Fences, the character who is most bound by societal expectations is Troy. Troy is most bound by societal expectations because he couldn’t live out his dream of becoming a star baseball player because of his past. He refuses to believe that society has changed a lot since then. He settles with what he grew up knowing about society. When Cory tells him he wants to be a football player, he basically tells him to choose another path. Troy settles with being a garbage lifter because he feels that’s what is expected of him. He regrets his past and not becoming a pro baseball star. He takes it out of Cory because he had big dreams like him and he didn’t make it. The character who is least bound by societal expectations is Cory. We will write a custom essay sample on August Wilson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is least bound by societal expectations because he is trying to go out and make it playing football. He tries not to pay attention to Troy and his beliefs that he won’t make it because of the society. Cory wants to live outside of the societal expectations and play football in college. In the play Fences Troy failed to see how much society has changed since he was younger. He takes it out on his son Cory who has realized that society has changed and has big dreams. All of Troy’s actions in this play were based on the way he feels about societal expectations and he destroyed his family.

Writing a Graduate School Essay Sample

Writing a Graduate School Essay SampleThe objective of a graduate school essay sample is to help writers compile some form of original research and this is typically the first step in presenting their thesis statement. Writing this type of sample can help keep writers motivated as well as writing a convincing argument.Since writing this kind of graduate school essay sample is done for the purpose of obtaining a teaching credential, there are some tips that can be employed. As you begin to write this type of sample you will be given a number of topics to discuss which you should review before you begin. This will help you build a strong foundation for the topics that you choose to cover.A graduate school essay sample is similar to an individual's thesis statement in some ways. However, it focuses more on the history of a profession or a field than any particular practice. Therefore, a good writer must be aware of the fundamentals when it comes to this document.There are a number of di fferent themes that can be written about. When writing about a certain practice, you must be careful about the content that you use. You do not want to have too much negative talk about the practice you are discussing. In other words, you should avoid using things such as: 'How the practice has caused harm to society'The practice has been so harmful that it cannot be tolerated.'One theme that is used in many cases by those who are already in social work is the history of how a certain practice came about. This is very similar to the way that you would write about someone who began their career in law school. However, in this case you will have a greater emphasis on the harms that may have occurred as a result of the practice.Many students who are in grad school or who want to become a social worker are asked to write a graduate school essay sample based on a particular topic. There are many cases where they are asked to write an entire topic or even to write a small section on a top ic. They must be able to build a good foundation for their work before they can begin writing any other sections.You can give these examples as a way to illustrate the way that you can write a graduate school essay sample. You will be able to give specific examples that help the reader to understand how you will present your thesis statement. Writing this kind of graduate school essay sample can serve as a good tool when writing any graduate school essay.If you feel that you need a good resource for writing a graduate school essay sample, consider visiting a website that offers such services. These sites provide many great examples on how to write such a document. Many of them also offer suggestions on what resources are available to help you complete your dissertation.

Verbing - The Process of Turning Nouns Into Verbs

Verbing - The Process of Turning Nouns Into Verbs In a single work day, we might head a task force, eye an opportunity, nose around for good ideas, mouth a greeting, elbow an opponent, strong-arm a colleague, shoulder the blame, stomach a loss, and finally, perhaps,  hand in our resignation. What were doing with all those body parts is called verbingusing nouns (or occasionally other parts of speech) as verbs. Verbing is a time-honored way of coining new words out of old ones, the etymological process of conversion (or functional shifting). Sometimes its also a kind of wordplay (anthimeria), as in Shakespeares King Richard the Second when the Duke of York says, Grace me no grace, and uncle me no uncles. Does Verbing Weird Language? Calvin and Hobbes once discussed verbing in Bill Wattersons great comic strip: Calvin: I like to verb words.​Hobbes: What?Calvin: I take nouns and adjectives and use them as verbs. Remember when access was a thing? Now its something you do. It got verbed. . . . Verbing weirds language.Hobbes: Maybe we can eventually make language a complete impediment to understanding. Echoing Hobbes, countless language mavens have decried the practice of verbinga filthy habit according to an editorial in Britains Guardian newspaper 20 years ago: Let us now resolve to bury . . . a practice which, in the closing months of the year, seemed increasingly to be defacing the English language: the pressing of decent defenceless nouns, which have gone about their business for centuries without giving the mildest offence or provocation, into service as verbs, sometimes in their original form but quite often after a process of horrible mutilation. Evidence of mutilated neologisms at that time included gift, diary, fax, fixture, message, example, and a doughnut   all functioning as verbs. Even the affable Richard Lederer has expressed impatience (or was he impatiented?) with verbing: We ought to accept new words that add color or vigor, but lets short-shrift the ones that dont. Wed like to guilt some writers and speakers into the habit of using words better instead of creating mutants the language doesnt need.(Richard Lederer and Richard Downs, The Write Way: The S.P.E.L.L. Guide to Real-Life Writing. Simon and Schuster, 1995) Love em or loathe em, a number of nouns have recently verbed their way into our conversations and dictionaries, including to contact, to impact, to access, to party, to author, to transition, to privilege, and to workshop. Verbing Makes English English New forms of wordsas well as new uses for old wordstake some getting used to. But the truth is, if those forms and uses stick around for awhile, we do get used to them. Psychologist Steven Pinker estimates that up to a fifth of English verbs are derived from nounsincluding such ancient verbs as rain, snow, and thunder along with more recent converts like oil, pressure, referee, bottle, debut, audition, highlight, diagnose, critique, email, and mastermind. In fact, Pinker reminds us, easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English English (The Language Instinct, 1994). For your amusement or annoyance, lets close (a 13th-century verb that became a noun a century later) with a few contemporary specimens of verbing: When the smart guys started this business of securitizing things that didnt even exist in the first place, who was running the firms they worked for?(quoted by Calvin Trillin in Wall Street Smarts. The New York Times, October 13, 2009)We talked about the project. We dialoguedpassionately yet civillyremembering our earlier discussions about the need for all of us to practice active listening, agree to disagree, . . . using I think and I feel statements, solicit others opinions, and practice the Platinum Rule of treating others how they want to be treated. We dialogued and dialogued.(Christine M. Cress et al., Learning Through Serving: A Student Guidebook for Service-Learning Across the Disciplines. Stylus Publishing, 2005)It takes a certain kind of teacher to turn a teenage student who regularly truanted PE lessons into a county athlete in a matter of months.(Liz Ford, New Teachers and Old, Excelling All Round. The Guardian, July 3, 2007)For sports lovers, you can try to get a bat or a golf club personally signatured by one of their favorite sportspersons, which is bound to be a real treat.(Exotic Christmas Gift Ideas at the website Christmas Gifts Guide, 2009) An amateur baseball powerhouse, Cuba joined the tournament in 1939 and immediately beat Nicaragua for the title. Since then, it has won 25 titles in 37 tournaments and has medaled 29 times.(Benjamin Hoffman, U.S. in Contention at 2009 Baseball World Cup. The New York Times, September 19, 2009) In 10 or 20 years well revisit these upstart verbs to see how many have gained full admittance to the language.

The Islamic World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Islamic World - Essay Example r having a leader but he notes that it should be someone who is given divine help and majesty flowing from God since it is God who â€Å"chooses one member of the human race (Mulk, Pg. 1)† to lead others. Considering the opinion of those who claimed to be part of the kin of Muhammad, Tabari reports that Abbas said that, â€Å"the kin of God’s Messenger (Tabari, Pg. 1)† are best suited to lead Muslims. The clan of the prophet is thus supposed to give leaders to the Muslim world. On the other hand, figures such as Al-Husayn have been reported to suggest that leaders who cause strife and differences between groups of people are undesirable (Tabari [2]). Most importantly, it seems that there is a common thread between all the sources that power must be given to the person who has it, it cannot be taken by force. This gives a sort of democratic tint to the manner in which the leader of the Muslim world is supposed to be selected. The selection may come from a source which is divine or the groups of selectees may be limited to the clan of the prophet but it is not a process by which someone can usurp power. Even the first leader after Muhammad was willing to admit that he should be chastised if he were to stray from the right path. In essence, the first leader can be credited for creating a leadership position that is not unquestionable. Additionally, all sources consider the leader to have both a political and a religious role as the leader of all Muslims. Even though the followers have to give obedience to the leader, they can fight against him if they consider his actions to be against God or God’s messenger. From the sources as well as the information given about what a leader should be and where the leader should come from, it seems that the early Muslim society was certainly traumatic and in turmoil. Muhammad died without a clearly named successor and this creates a situation where every individual can give a personal criteria for what a leader should be as

A governing body should not be able to dictate an artist's work Essay

A governing body should not be able to dictate an artist's work - Essay Example The nature of art, particularly in the 20th century, functions to push the boundaries on acceptability and develop new perspectives on the world. In these regards, the notion that a governing body would seek to regulate an artist’s work is antithetical to the very nature of artistic production. Still, it’s clear that in some situations artists act not with integrity, but simply in a way designed to garner attention and sensationalism. Furthermore, governing bodies are oftentimes responsible for choosing works of art that are meant to function to beautify city structures or serve a specific atmospheric purpose. In these situations, the artist enters a contract with the governing body. I believe then that the artist is responsible for producing works that functions within the designated context. Still, from an overarching perspective, it’s clear that governing bodies should have limited to no involvement in the regulation of art. Allowing these institutions to regu late art stifles not merely the creativity of the artist, but the collective creative spirit of the society; all of these are elements that are essential to the progress of society, its continued innovation, and economic